منابع مشابه
EU External Trade Policy
The external trade policy of the EU impinges on nearly one fifth of world trade. Hence, an understanding of the principles and practice of the Union's trade policy, the Common Commercial Policy (CCP), is of vital importance to any student of the global trade environment. Ongoing research on the CCP has addressed both broad themes and detailed aspects of the Union's trade policy provides insight...
متن کاملIllicit trade, tobacco industry-funded studies and policy influence in the EU and UK
To cite: Fooks GJ, Peeters S, Evans-Reeves K. Tob Control 2014;23: 81–83. In the course of the last decade, the tobacco industry has attempted to increase the political salience of the illicit trade in tobacco products (illicit trade) (box 1). 2 Tobacco companies have claimed that sharp rises in tobacco taxation and innovative regulation, such as standardised packaging and product display bans,...
متن کاملDrug policy in sport: hidden assumptions and inherent contradictions.
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS This paper considers the assumptions underpinning the current drugs-in-sport policy arrangements. DESIGN AND METHODS We examine the assumptions and contradictions inherent in the policy approach, paying particular attention to the evidence that supports different policy arrangements. RESULTS We find that the current anti-doping policy of the World Anti-Doping Agency (W...
متن کاملPolicy-driven tobacco control
BACKGROUND Since the passage of Proposition 99, California's comprehensive tobacco control programme has benefited from a localised policy adoption process that allows for the innovation and diffusion of strong local tobacco control policies throughout the state. METHODS The policy adoption continuum is described in the context of California's smoke-free workplace movement, and the influence ...
متن کاملCompeting Policy Frames in EU Policy Making: The Rise of Free Market Ideas in EU Steel Policy 1985-1996
EU steel policy offers a particularly good example of how policy ideas can be transposed from the national to the supranational level via advocacy coalitions and policy entrepreneurs. The Treaty of Paris, which founded the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, gave steel a firm institutional base, and made it a 'special case' within the European Community. Although the Treaty was a hybrid ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.313.7067.1228a